{"id":20138,"date":"2026-10-15T11:37:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T03:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/?p=20138"},"modified":"2026-10-15T11:40:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T03:40:33","slug":"se_tw161","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/member\/se_tw161\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f(\u671f\u5225161)(115\u5e74)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20138\" class=\"elementor elementor-20138\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-732266e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"732266e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65418ae9\" data-id=\"65418ae9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d969a22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d969a22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f (\u671f\u5225161) (115\u5e74)<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46fa2505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"46fa2505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-check\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5229\u7528\u97f3\u5c04\u6cd5\u76e3\u6e2c RC \u6881\u627f\u53d7\u53cd\u8986\u8377\u8f09\u4e4b\u7834\u58de\u884c\u70ba<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\"><table width=\"415\"><tbody><tr><th width=\"70\">\u6a19\u984c<\/th><td width=\"345\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 319pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"425\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 319pt;\" width=\"425\" height=\"22\">\u5229\u7528\u97f3\u5c04\u6cd5\u76e3\u6e2c RC<br \/>\u6881\u627f\u53d7\u53cd\u8986\u8377\u8f09\u4e4b\u7834\u58de\u884c\u70ba<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u4f5c\u8005<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 212pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"283\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 212pt;\" width=\"283\" height=\"22\">\u5e72\u88d5\u6210 \u3001\u88f4\u5ee3\u667a<br \/>\u3001\u6797\u6587\u7965<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u95dc\u9375\u5b57<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 346pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"461\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 346pt;\" width=\"461\" height=\"22\">\u53cd\u8986\u8377\u8f09\u3001RC \u6881\u3001\u6493\u66f2\u3001\u52c1\u5ea6\u3001\u97f3\u5c04\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u6458\u8981<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; 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width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 113.4pt;\"><td style=\"height: 113.4pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"151\">Investigation of<br \/>Failure Behavior of RC Beams Subjected to Repeated Loads With Acoustic<br \/>Emission Monitoring<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Author<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 113.4pt;\"><td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 113.4pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"151\">Yu-Cheng<br \/>Kan, Kuang-Chih Pei, Wun-Siang Lin<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Keywords<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 113.4pt;\"><td style=\"height: 113.4pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"151\">\u00a0repeated load, RC beam, flexural, stiffness,<br \/>acoustic emission monitoring<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Abstract<\/th><td>\u00a0<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 113.4pt;\"><td style=\"height: 113.4pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"151\">This paper presents the static and dynamic flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam based on a four-point bend test accompanying with the acoustic emission monitoring (AE) throughout the entire the load test. The dynamic load test starts with a load range from 10% to 80% of yielding load which is determined from the static load test, followed by increasing the upper load level to the post-yielding region with 1, 10, 100 and 1,000 of cycle numbers to examine the stiffness decay of the concrete beam until failure. Three loading rates of 0.5 Hz, 1.0 Hz and 2.0 Hz were adopted for dynamic load test. The test results showed that the concrete beams perform flexural behavior with a stable failure as being subjected to static load and with a sudden crushing manner as being subjected to dynamic load. Furthermore, the slower the loading rate, the more destructive it is to the concrete beam, the lower its bearing capacity, and the faster its stiffness decays. AE can reveal the disintegration processes inside reinforced concrete beams and provide early warning before failure occurs when the beam is subjected to static or dynamic loads.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-check\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u5be6\u8e10\u57ce\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a5f\u7387\u5f0f\u5730\u9707\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\uff1a \u5f9e\u7d50\u69cb\u5efa\u6a21\u5230\u82b1\u84ee\u6613\u640d\u6027\u8a55\u4f30<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\"><table width=\"415\"><tbody><tr><th width=\"70\">\u6a19\u984c<\/th><td width=\"345\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 319pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"425\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 48.6pt;\"><td style=\"height: 48.6pt; width: 319pt;\" width=\"425\" height=\"65\">\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u5be6\u8e10\u57ce\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a5f\u7387\u5f0f\u5730\u9707\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\uff1a<br \/>\u5f9e\u7d50\u69cb\u5efa\u6a21\u5230\u82b1\u84ee\u6613\u640d\u6027\u8a55\u4f30<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u4f5c\u8005<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 212pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"283\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 48.6pt;\"><td style=\"height: 48.6pt; width: 212pt;\" width=\"283\" height=\"65\">\u9673\u9d6c\u5b87\u3001\u8a31\u6148\u5ffb\u3001\u674e\u7098\u5ead\u3001\u674e\u5b97\u9716<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u95dc\u9375\u5b57<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 346pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"461\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 48.6pt;\"><td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 48.6pt; width: 346pt;\" width=\"461\" height=\"65\">\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6a5f\u7387\u5f0f\u5730\u9707\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u589e\u91cf\u52d5<br \/>\u529b\u5206\u6790<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u6458\u8981<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 48.6pt;\"><td style=\"height: 48.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"65\">\u53f0\u7063\u4f4d\u8655\u677f\u584a\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u8208\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f03\u65e9\u4e4b\u92fc\u7b4b<br \/>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u5efa\u7269\u65bc\u5f37\u9707\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u6545\u9707\u524d\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u5730 \u9707\u98a8\u96aa\u5c0d\u88dc\u5f37\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\u3001\u9632\u707d\u898f\u5283\u8207\u9707\u5f8c\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u5340\u57df\u98a8\u96aa<br \/>\u8a55\u4f30\u591a\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7d93\u9a57\u5f0f\u6216\u7c21\u5316\u578b\u6613\u640d\u6027\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u8f03\u96e3\u53cd\u6620\u500b\u5225\u5efa\u7269\u4e4b\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u6027\u8207\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u53d7 \u9707\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6a5f\u7387\u5f0f\u5730\u9707\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u53ef\u7d50\u5408\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u52d5\u529b\u6b77\u6642\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5730\u9707\u52d5\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027<br \/>\u8207\u6613\u640d\u6027\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u5efa\u7269\u5c64\u7d1a\u98a8\u96aa\u63a8\u4f30\u3002\u60df\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3\u57ce\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c \u9700\u57f7\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u8907\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u9f90\u5927\u3002\u70ba\u514b\u670d\u6b64\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u65bc\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd<br \/>\u904b\u7b97\u4e4b\u57ce\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a5f\u7387\u5f0f\u5730\u9707\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u5efa\u7bc9\u8cc7\u6599\u8b80\u53d6\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7d50\u69cb\u5efa\u6a21\u3001 \u589e\u91cf\u52d5\u529b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53cd\u61c9\u5f8c\u8655\u7406\u8207\u6613\u640d\u6027\u66f2\u7dda\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad8\u901f\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5275\u9032<br \/>\u4e00\u865f\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u900f\u904e\u52d5\u614b\u4efb\u52d9\u5206\u914d\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u5e73\u884c\u904b\u7b97\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u82b1\u84ee\u7e23 62,454 \u68df 1999<br \/>\u5e74\u524d\u8208\u5efa\u4e4b\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u7bc9\u70ba\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f4e\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u5c64\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u69cb\u67b6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u591a\u7d44 \u5730\u9707\u7d00\u9304\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u6700\u5927\u5730\u8868\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e4b\u589e\u91cf\u52d5\u529b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408 2024 \u5e74\u82b1\u84ee<br \/>0403 \u5730 \u9707\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u640d\u50b7\u63a8\u4f30\u8207\u707d\u640d\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u67b6\u69cb\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5b8c\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5927\u91cf\u975e \u7dda\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u652f\u63f4\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5730\u9707\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u4e4b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><table width=\"415\"><tbody><tr><th width=\"70\">Title<\/th><td width=\"345\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 307.8pt;\"><td style=\"height: 307.8pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"410\">Implementing<br \/>High-Performance Computing for City-Scale Probabilistic Seismic Risk<br \/>Assessment: From Structural Modeling to Vulnerability Assessment in Hualien<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Author<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 307.8pt;\"><td style=\"height: 307.8pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"410\">Peng-Yu Chen,<br \/>Ci-Xin Hsu, Sin-Ting Li, and Tsung-Lin Li<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Keywords<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 307.8pt;\"><td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 307.8pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"410\">high-performance<br \/>computing, city scale, probabilistic seismic risk assessment,reinforced<br \/>concrete frames, incremental dynamic analysis<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Abstract<\/th><td>\u00a0<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 307.8pt;\"><td style=\"height: 307.8pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"410\">Taiwan is located at an active plate boundary and is frequently affected by earthquakes. Many urban areas contain aging reinforced concrete (RC) buildings that may experience significant nonlinear response and damage during strong ground shaking. Therefore, assessing their seismic risk before future earthquakes is important for retrofit prioritization, disaster mitigation planning, and post-earthquake resource allocation. Conventional regional risk assessments often rely on empirical or simplified fragility curves, which may not fully capture the structural characteristics and nonlinear seismic behavior of individual buildings. Although probabilistic seismic risk assessment can provide more physics-based building-level risk estimates through nonlinear dynamic analyses and fragility functions, its application to city-scale building inventories requires a large number of repeated analyses and thus faces substantial computational challenges. To address this issue, this study develops a high-performance computing (HPC)-based framework for city-scale probabilistic seismic risk assessment. The framework integrates building inventory processing, automated structural model generation, incremental dynamic analysis, response post-processing, and fragility curve development. It is implemented on the National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC) Forerunner 1 supercomputer, where dynamic task allocation is used to distribute building-level analyses across multiple central processing unit (CPU) cores. A case study is conducted for 62,454 RC buildings constructed before 1999 in Hualien County. Representative low-, mid-, and high-rise frame models are developed, and incremental dynamic analyses are performed using multiple ground-motion records and peak ground acceleration levels. The resulting fragility curves are further combined with ground-motion data from the 2024 Hualien 0403 earthquake to estimate building damage and compare the predictions with observed damage data. The results demonstrate the feasibility of using HPC for high-resolution city-scale seismic risk assessment.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-check\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5957\u7b52\u5f0f\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u6a5f\u7d50\u69cb\u65bc\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e4b \u6163\u8cea\u5f0f\u8abf\u8ae7\u8cea\u91cf\u963b\u5c3c\u5668\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\"><table width=\"415\"><tbody><tr><th width=\"70\">\u6a19\u984c<\/th><td width=\"345\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 319pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"425\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 319pt;\" width=\"425\" height=\"22\">\u5957\u7b52\u5f0f\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u6a5f\u7d50\u69cb\u65bc\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e4b<br \/>\u6163\u8cea\u5f0f\u8abf\u8ae7\u8cea\u91cf\u963b\u5c3c\u5668\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u4f5c\u8005<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 212pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"283\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 212pt;\" width=\"283\" height=\"22\">\u8521\u8b19\u777f\u3001\u9673\u598d\u7dba\u3001\u9673\u5b87\u5a55\u3001\u6c88\u6b63\u8ce2\u3001\u8a79\u9d6c\u53f0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u95dc\u9375\u5b57<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 346pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"461\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 346pt;\" width=\"461\" height=\"22\">\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u6a5f\u5957\u7b52\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u963b\u5c3c\u5668\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3001\u591a\u968e\u5c64\u898f\u5283\u4e4b\u9006\u5143\u7d20\u4ea4\u63db\u6cd5\u3001\u6163\u8cea<br \/>\u5f0f\u8abf\u8ae7\u8cea\u91cf\u963b\u5c3c\u5668<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u6458\u8981<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"22\">\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65bc\u5730\u9707\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u627f\u53d7\u98a8\u3001\u6d6a\u7b49\u74b0\u5883\u8377\u8f09\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd<br \/>\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u5371\u53ca\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7d50\u69cb\u52d5\u614b\u53cd \u61c9\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u6a5f\u632f\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u98a8\u6a5f\u5bb9\u91cf\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c<br \/>\u50b3\u7d71\u55ae\u4e00\u8abf\u8ae7\u8cea\u91cf\u963b\u5c3c\u5668 (single tuned mass damper, STMD) \u56e0\u5c0d\u8abf\u8ae7\u983b\u7387\u5177\u6709\u9ad8<br \/>\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u7576\u7d50\u69cb\u983b\u7387\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u7522\u751f\u96e2\u983b\u6548\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u6e1b\u632f\u6548\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u660e\u986f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u70ba\u63d0 \u5347\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5f37\u5065\u6027\u8207\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5957\u7b52\u5f0f\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u6a5f\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u8003<br \/>\u91cf\u8f49\u5b50\u8207\u6a5f\u8259\u7e3d\u6210 (rotor-nacelle assembly, RNA) \u52d5\u614b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e STMD\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u8abf \u8ae7\u8cea\u91cf\u963b\u5c3c\u5668 (multiple<br \/>tuned mass damper, MTMD)\u3001\u55ae\u4e00\u6163\u8cea\u5f0f\u8abf\u8ae7\u8cea\u91cf\u963b\u5c3c\u5668 (single tuned mass damper inerter,<br \/>STMDI) \u53ca\u591a\u91cd\u6163\u8cea\u5f0f\u8abf\u8ae7\u8cea\u91cf\u963b\u5c3c\u5668 (multiple tuned mass damper inerter, MTMDI)<br \/>\u65bc\u5730\u9707\u8377\u8f09\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e4b\u63a7\u5236\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76 \u7d50\u5408\u591a\u968e\u5c64\u898f\u5283\u9006\u5143\u7d20\u4ea4\u63db\u6cd5 (inverse element exchange method with<br \/>multi-level programming, MulIEEM) \u8207\u8caa\u5a6a\u5f0f\u9006\u5143\u7d20\u4ea4\u63db\u6cd5 (inverse element exchange method<br \/>with greedy algorithm, GIEEM) \u9032\u884c\u963b\u5c3c\u5668\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u641c\u5c0b\u6548<br \/>\u7387\u3001\u6536\u6582\u7279\u6027\u8207\u6e1b\u632f\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u7b46\u5730\u9707\u6b77\u6642\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u5165 \u6163\u8cea\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b MTMDI \u591a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7d50\u69cb\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u8f03\u4f73\u63a7\u5236\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u800c<br \/>MulIEEM \u8207 GIEEM \u7686\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u963b\u5c3c\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u6e1b\u632f\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u963b\u5c3c\u5668<br \/>\u914d\u7f6e\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u6a5f\u65bc\u5730\u9707\u8377\u8f09\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e4b\u632f\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba \u5f8c\u7e8c\u6e1b\u632f\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u61c9\u7528\u4e4b\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><table width=\"415\"><tbody><tr><th width=\"70\">Title<\/th><td width=\"345\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">Optimization Design<br \/>of Inerter-Based Tuned Mass Dampers for a Jacket-Type Offshore Wind Turbine<br \/>Structure Under Seismic Excitation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Author<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">Qian-Rui Cai,<br \/>Yen-Chi Chen, Yu-Chieh Chen, Cheng-Hsien Shen, Peng-Tai Chan<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Keywords<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">\u00a0jacket-type offshore wind turbine structure,<br \/>damper optimization, inverse element exchange method with multi-level<br \/>programming, inerter-based tuned mass damper\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Abstract<\/th><td>\u00a0<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">Offshore wind turbines installed in seismic regions may be affected not only by wind and wave<br \/>loads but also by earthquake excitation, which can threaten structural safety. Therefore, effectively<br \/>reducing the structural dynamic response under seismic loading has become an important issue in<br \/>vibration control for offshore wind turbines. As turbine capacity and structural scale continue to<br \/>increase, conventional single tuned mass dampers (STMD) may show reduced control performance<br \/>because they are highly sensitive to tuning frequency. When structural frequency shifts and detuning<br \/>occurs, their vibration mitigation efficiency can decrease significantly. To improve the robustness and<br \/>efficiency of the control system, this study investigates a jacket-type offshore wind turbine structure<br \/>while considering the dynamic characteristics of the RNA. The control performance of single tuned<br \/>mass dampers (STMD), multiple tuned mass dampers (MTMD), single tuned mass damper inerters<br \/>(STMDI), and multi-tuned mass damper inerters (MTMDI) under seismic loading is evaluated.<br \/>In addition, the inverse element exchange method with multi-level programming (MulIEEM) and<br \/>the inverse element exchange method with greedy algorithm (GIEEM) are applied to optimize the<br \/>damper configuration. The differences between these optimization methods are compared in terms<br \/>of search efficiency, convergence behavior, and vibration reduction performance. The results show<br \/>that, under multiple earthquake time-history analyses, the MTMDI with inertance elements can<br \/>effectively reduce structural responses in most cases and demonstrates better control performance.<br \/>Both MulIEEM and GIEEM can improve damper configuration and enhance vibration mitigation<br \/>effectiveness. Overall, the proposed damper configuration and optimization methods can improve<br \/>the vibration control capability of offshore wind turbines under seismic loading and may serve as a<br \/>reference for future vibration control system design and engineering applications.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-check\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u53d6\u4ee3 3D \u5217\u5370\u6c34\u6ce5\u7802\u6f3f\u4e4b\u914d\u6bd4\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u529b\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u8a55\u4f30<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\"><table width=\"415\"><tbody><tr><th width=\"70\">\u6a19\u984c<\/th><td width=\"345\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 319pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"425\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 319pt;\" width=\"425\" height=\"22\">\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u53d6\u4ee3 3D \u5217\u5370\u6c34\u6ce5\u7802\u6f3f\u4e4b\u914d\u6bd4\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u529b\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u8a55\u4f30<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u4f5c\u8005<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 212pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"283\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 212pt;\" width=\"283\" height=\"22\">\u5f35\u5b88\u7db8\u3001\u694a\u664f\u745c\u3001\u9673\u6cd3\u6587\u3001\u674e\u79c9\u4e7e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u95dc\u9375\u5b57<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 346pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"461\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 346pt;\" width=\"461\" height=\"22\">3D<br \/>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5217\u5370\u3001\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6c38\u7e8c\u71df\u5efa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u6458\u8981<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"22\">\u5efa\u7bc9\u7522\u696d\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u6de8\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u8207\u667a\u6167\u5316\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8f49\u578b\u6311\u6230\u30023D<br \/>\u5217\u5370\u6df7\u51dd\u571f (three-dimensional concrete printing, 3DCP) \u70ba\u517c\u9867\u6e1b\u78b3\u6548\u76ca\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u65bd\u5de5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u672c<br \/>\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8a0e\u5c07\u5177\u5099\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u70ad (biochar) \u5c0e\u5165 3D \u5217\u5370\u6c34\u6ce5\u7802\u6f3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b49\u91cd\u91cf<br \/>\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u7121\u6536\u7e2e\u6c34\u6ce5\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u65e8\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c0d\u6750\u6599\u6d41\u8b8a\u6027\u3001\u529b\u5b78\u6027 \u80fd\u8207\u5217\u5370\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e4b\u7d9c\u5408\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5305\u542b\u591a\u7a2e\u751f<br \/>\u7269\u70ad\u53d6\u4ee3\u7387\uff080.0%\u30015.0%\u300110.0%\u300112.5% \u8207 15.0%\uff09\u4e4b\u914d\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<br \/>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u8a66\u9a57\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6750\u6599\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u624b\u52d5\u5217\u5370\u8a66\u9a57\u6a21\u64ec\u53d7\u58d3\u6cf5\u9001\u8207\u5c64\u9593 \u5806\u758a\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u5176\u5be6\u969b\u69cb\u7bc9\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b 3DCP \u7802\u6f3f\u521d<br \/>\u6b65\u914d\u6bd4\u8207\u6027\u80fd\u8a55\u4f30\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u6c38\u7e8c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u4f4e\u78b3\u5efa\u6750\u4e4b\u767c\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u5be6\u52d9\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9 \u71df\u5efa\u7522\u696d\u9081\u5411\u667a\u6167\u5316\u8207\u8ca0\u78b3\u5316\u4e4b\u8f49\u578b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><table width=\"415\"><tbody><tr><th width=\"70\">Title<\/th><td width=\"345\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">Design and<br \/>Performance Evaluation of BiocharReplaced Carbon-Negative 3D Printed Mortar<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Author<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">Shou-Lun Chang,<br \/>Yen-Yu Yang, Hung-Wen Chen, Bing-Jean Lee<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Keywords<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">\u00a03D concrete printing, biochar, low-carbon<br \/>materials, sustainable construction<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Abstract<\/th><td>\u00a0<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">The construction industry is currently facing the dual challenges of net-zero carbon emissions<br \/>and intelligent construction. Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) offers a promising<br \/>solution by combining material efficiency with automated construction. This study investigates<br \/>the incorporation of biochar, which has carbon sequestration potential, into 3D-printed<br \/>cementitious mortar as a partial mass replacement for the premixed non-shrink cementitious<br \/>product. The effects of biochar addition on rheological properties, mechanical performance, and<br \/>printability were systematically evaluated. A series of mortar mixtures with biochar replacement<br \/>ratios of 0.0%, 5.0%, 10.0%, 12.5%, and 15.0% was designed and tested. Various experiments<br \/>were conducted to examine the fresh and hardened properties of the mixtures. Manual printing<br \/>tests were further performed to simulate extrusion and layer-by-layer deposition, allowing the<br \/>buildability and practical feasibility of the mixtures to be assessed. The results are expected to<br \/>provide design guidelines for biochar-based 3DCP mortar and practical references for developing<br \/>sustainable buildings and low-carbon construction materials. This study supports the transition of<br \/>the construction industry toward intelligent and carbon-negative construction.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-check\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u5200\u677f\u63a5\u5408\u5f0f\u8010\u9707\u9593\u67f1\u958b\u767c\u8207\u6027\u80fd\u8a66\u9a57<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\"><table width=\"415\"><tbody><tr><th width=\"70\">\u6a19\u984c<\/th><td width=\"345\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 319pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"425\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 319pt;\" width=\"425\" height=\"22\">\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u5200\u677f\u63a5\u5408\u5f0f\u8010\u9707\u9593\u67f1\u958b\u767c\u8207\u6027\u80fd\u8a66\u9a57<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u4f5c\u8005<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 212pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"283\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 212pt;\" width=\"283\" height=\"22\">\u856d\u535a\u8b19\u3001\u9673\u73fd\u5cf0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u95dc\u9375\u5b57<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 346pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"461\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 346pt;\" width=\"461\" height=\"22\">\u8010\u9707\u9593\u67f1\u3001\u5200\u677f\u63a5\u982d\u3001\u8ef8\u529b\u6548\u61c9\u3001\u526a\u529b\u92fc\u677f\u963b\u5c3c\u5668<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u6458\u8981<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 16.2pt;\"><td style=\"height: 16.2pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"22\">\u5200\u677f\u63a5\u5408\u5f0f\u8010\u9707\u9593\u67f1<br \/>(knife-plate-connected seismic stud column, KSC) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e \u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7279\u6b8a\u6297\u5f4e\u77e9\u69cb\u67b6 (special<br \/>moment resisting frame, SMF) \u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6d88\u80fd\u6548\u7387\u4e4b \u65b0\u578b\u69cb\u4ef6\u3002KSC \u4fc2\u7531\u526a\u529b\u92fc\u677f\u963b\u5c3c\u5668 (shear panel damper,<br \/>SPD) \u8207\u5169\u5074\u908a\u754c\u67f1\u7d44 \u6210\uff0c\u908a\u754c\u67f1\u5169\u7aef\u900f\u904e\u5200\u677f\u63a5\u982d\u9032\u884c\u9023\u63a5\uff1b\u6b64\u5275\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e SPD \u526a\u529b\u8b8a\u5f62\u8207\u6a13<br \/>\u5c64\u5074\u4f4d\u79fb\u89d2\u9593\u4e4b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u687f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6574\u9ad4\u8b8a\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u900f\u904e\u5169\u968e\u6bb5\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5206 \u5225\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0d\u540c\u8ef8\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0d KSC \u8010\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a57\u8b49\u6539\u826f\u578b\u5200\u677f\u63a5\u982d\u7684\u8010\u9707\u9593 \u67f1<br \/>(improved knife-plate-connected stud column, IKSC) \u4e4b\u8010\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5305 \u62ec\u8f49\u63db\u5340<br \/>(transition zone, TZ) \u4ee5\u53ca\u7aef\u90e8\u9023\u63a5\u6bb5 (end connection segment, EC) \u4e4b\u908a<br \/>\u754c\u67f1\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65bd\u52a0\u8ef8\u529b\u5c0d KSC \u4e4b\u8010\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u7121\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u60df\u9700\u91dd \u5c0d\u5200\u677f\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b7\u9762\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u6838\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5f59\u6574\u6b77\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9069\u7528\u65bc<br \/>KSC \u8207 IKSC \u5b50\u677f\u584a\u4e4b\u5bec\u539a\u6bd4\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8a66\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0cIKSC \u4e4b\u6539\u826f\u578b\u5200\u677f\u63a5\u982d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632<br \/>\u6b62\u9023\u63a5\u8655\u767c\u751f\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5851\u6027\u8b8a\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86 KSC \u8207 IKSC \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5b8c\u6574\u8a2d\u8a08\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u9a57\u8b49\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><table width=\"415\"><tbody><tr><th width=\"70\">Title<\/th><td width=\"345\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">Development and<br \/>Cyclic Testing of a New-Generation Knife-Plate-Connected Seismic Stud Column<br \/>Damper<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Author<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">Po-Chien Hsiao,<br \/>Ting-Feng Chen<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Keywords<\/th><td><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">seismic stud<br \/>columns, knife-plate connections, axial load effects, shear panel dampers<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Abstract<\/th><td>\u00a0<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"64\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 409.6pt;\"><td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 409.6pt; width: 48pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"546\">The knife-plate-connected seismic stud column (KSC) is a novel component applied in<br \/>special moment-resisting frames (SMF) to enhance energy dissipation efficiency. The KSC<br \/>consists of a steel shear panel damper (SPD) and boundary columns on both sides, which are<br \/>linked at both ends through knife-plate connections. This innovative design effectively adjusts<br \/>the deformation demands of the SPD, thereby improving its deformation capacity. This study<br \/>investigates the influence of axial loads on the seismic performance of KSCs through a two-stage<br \/>experimental program and verifies the effectiveness of an improved knife-plate connection design<br \/>(IKSC). A design methodology for boundary columns, including the transition zone (TZ) and<br \/>end connection (EC), is proposed. Experimental results indicate that applying axial loads has no<br \/>significant impact on the seismic performance of the KSC, though the cross-sectional dimensions<br \/>of the knife plate must be verified. Furthermore, by synthesizing historical research data, this<br \/>study establishes width-to-thickness ratio limits for KSC and IKSC sub-panels. The tests confirm<br \/>that the improved knife-plate connection of the IKSC effectively prevents fractures at the joints,<br \/>significantly enhancing the cumulative plastic deformation capacity of the component. Finally, a complete design procedure for KSC and IKSC systems is established and validated through experimental results.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-check\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Q&A<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\"><p><a  data-e-Disable-Page-Transition=\"true\" class=\"download-link\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/download\/20118\/?tmstv=1792043732\" rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"download-link-20118\" data-redirect=\"false\" >\n\tQ\uff06A_No.161<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1197\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1197\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-check\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5168\u6587\u9023\u7d50 (\u6703\u54e1\u9650\u5b9a) \/ Full Text Links (Members Only)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1197\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1197\"><p><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7d50\u69cb\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-member"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20138"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20145,"href":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20138\/revisions\/20145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csse.org.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}